La Frontera Sin Sonrisa: Max Aguilera-Hellweg

The original work began as a magazine assignment for the LA Times Sunday in the late 1980s.
 
Max Aguilera-Hellweg was assigned to photograph a street corner in East LA in Boyle Heights where Mariachis congregate and wait for a passing car to stop and get hired for a party, wedding, or quinceañera.  Before digital, it was expected that photographers shoot 35mm or 120mm film, and always in color.  However, when Aguilera-Hellweg received this assignment, he had recently begun working in 4x5 and had wanted to experiment with Type 55 Polaroid—a film that gives you a Black and White print and a negative.  After arriving in Boyle Heights, and seing the scene of Mariachis standing about, all dressed up with nowhere to go, he made the decision that the work had to be shot in black and white Polaroid 4x5 instant film.
 
This project eventually snowballed into a more expansive project to cover the US/Mexican Border the entire length of Texas from El Paso to Matamoros.  Aguilera-Hellweg traveled back and forth along the border for three weeks, setting up his 4x5 in every town he could reach on the Mexican side. Situating himself as an itinerant photographer in the town center, he would take portraits, give the Polaroid to his subject, keep the negative, and move to the next town the next day.